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Google Analytics connector

Web and app analytics for events, traffic, audiences, and conversion reporting.

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Use this as an implementation starting point: adapt the worked example to the requested dataset and the source documentation. See Custom API for the shared SDK pattern and document-upload workflow.

What this connector is for

Web and app analytics for events, traffic, audiences, and conversion reporting.

A connector owns access to the source. Separate syncs shape selected resources into tables for analysis and downstream transformations using the Python SDK.

Data and tables you can pull

These are representative dataset families to consider, not a claim that the worked example implements every resource. Access, fields, and availability depend on the source account, product edition, and permissions. Use the vendor reference to select concrete resources.

Suggested tableOne row represents
daily_traffica daily traffic
event_reportsa event report
conversion_reportsa conversion report
audience_reportsa audience report
propertiesa property

Relationships and extraction considerations

Report rows represent the requested combination of dimensions, metrics, date range, and property. They are aggregates rather than a raw event dump. Different metric/dimension combinations are not always compatible.

Connecting to Google Analytics

Uses a Google OAuth token with analytics.readonly and access to the numeric GA4 property. This is an aggregated report, not a raw-event export.

Additional resources may require additional scopes. Connection settings belong to the connector; dataset filters and resource selection belong to each sync. See the CLI workflow for registration and configuration.

Connection settings used by the example

SettingRequirementPurpose
access_tokenRequired; secretPlatform-supplied access token. Refresh or rotate before expiry.
property_idRequiredProperty Id

requirements.in

Save these dependencies in requirements.in alongside connector.py; the example includes packages used by its sync. Install the published vortexify package for local development. Keep sync-specific dependencies in the sync's own requirements.in when splitting the implementation into separate resources.

vortexify==0.1.1
httpx>=0.27,<1
pandas>=2,<3

No separately installed database driver is needed by this HTTP example.

Worked example: sync daily_users

daily_users — Date/country activeUsers and sessions report for a fixed date window. GA4 thresholds, quotas, and reporting data limits apply.

The complete files below implement only this example resource. They illustrate the current SDK signatures, a separate preview, bounded DataFrame output, and source-specific extraction. They do not establish complete source coverage. Live credentials and platform ingestion have not been used to validate this guide.

With default paths, place the connector files in connectors/google-analytics-data-api/ and sync files in connectors/google-analytics-data-api/syncs/daily_users/. Use your project configuration if it specifies different paths.

Connection schema: config.json

This file contains a JSON Schema, not actual credential values. Provide those through platform configuration.

{
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "access_token": {
      "type": "string",
      "title": "Access Token",
      "description": "Platform-supplied access token. Refresh or rotate before expiry.",
      "minLength": 1,
      "x-vortexify-secret": true,
      "order": 0
    },
    "property_id": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "title": "Property Id",
      "order": 1
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "access_token",
    "property_id"
  ]
}

Connector: connector.py

import httpx
from vortexify import Column, Connector, DiscoveredTable


class GoogleAnalyticsDataApiConnector(Connector):
    vendor_domain = "google.com"

    def client(self):
        if self._client is None or self._client.is_closed:
            self._client = httpx.Client(
                base_url="https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/",
                headers={
                    "Authorization": "Bearer " + self.config["access_token"],
                    "Accept": "application/json",
                },
                timeout=60,
                follow_redirects=False,
            )
        return self._client

    def check(self) -> bool:
        response = self.client().get(
            "properties/" + self.config["property_id"] + "/metadata"
        )
        response.raise_for_status()
        return True

    def discover(self) -> list[DiscoveredTable]:
        return [
            DiscoveredTable(
                name="daily_users",
                schema=[
                    Column(name="date", type="string"),
                    Column(name="country", type="string"),
                    Column(name="active_users", type="integer"),
                    Column(name="sessions", type="integer"),
                    Column(name="document", type="string"),
                ],
            )
        ]

    def close(self) -> None:
        if self._client is not None:
            try:
                self._client.close()
            finally:
                self._client = None

Sync schema: syncs/daily_users/config.json

{
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "start_date": {
      "type": "string",
      "title": "Start Date",
      "description": "YYYY-MM-DD inclusive.",
      "minLength": 1,
      "order": 0
    },
    "end_date": {
      "type": "string",
      "title": "End Date",
      "description": "YYYY-MM-DD inclusive.",
      "minLength": 1,
      "order": 1
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "start_date",
    "end_date"
  ]
}

Sync: syncs/daily_users/sync.py

from collections.abc import Iterator
from math import isfinite
import json
import pandas as pd
from vortexify import Sync


class GoogleAnalyticsDataApiDailyUsersSync(Sync):

    def preview(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
        cfg = self.connector.config
        page_size = 100
        path = "properties/" + cfg["property_id"] + ":runReport"
        body = {
            "dateRanges": [
                {
                    "startDate": self.config["start_date"],
                    "endDate": self.config["end_date"],
                }
            ],
            "dimensions": [{"name": "date"}, {"name": "country"}],
            "metrics": [{"name": "activeUsers"}, {"name": "sessions"}],
            "limit": page_size,
            "offset": 0,
            "orderBys": [
                {"dimension": {"dimensionName": "date"}},
                {"dimension": {"dimensionName": "country"}},
            ],
        }
        response = self.client.post(path, json=body)
        response.raise_for_status()
        payload = response.json()
        records = payload.get("rows", [])
        if not isinstance(records, list) or any(
            (not isinstance(record, dict) for record in records)
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "Unexpected API record shape; refusing a partial successful sync"
            )
        records = records[:100]
        rows = []
        for record in records:
            row = {
                "date": record["dimensionValues"][0]["value"],
                "country": record["dimensionValues"][1]["value"],
                "active_users": int(record["metricValues"][0]["value"]),
                "sessions": int(record["metricValues"][1]["value"]),
                "document": json.dumps(record, ensure_ascii=False, default=str),
            }
            rows.append(
                {
                    key: (
                        json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=False, default=str)
                        if isinstance(value, (dict, list))
                        else value
                    )
                    for key, value in row.items()
                }
            )
        return pd.DataFrame(
            rows,
            columns=["date", "country", "active_users", "sessions", "document"],
            dtype=object,
        )

    def extract(
        self, *, avg_row_size_bytes: float | None = None
    ) -> Iterator[pd.DataFrame]:
        memory_mib = self.compute.memory if self.compute else None
        memory_mib = memory_mib if memory_mib is not None and memory_mib > 0 else 1024
        target_bytes = min(16 * 1024 * 1024, max(1, memory_mib * 1024 * 1024 // 20))
        batch_size = 100
        if avg_row_size_bytes is not None:
            if not isfinite(avg_row_size_bytes) or avg_row_size_bytes <= 0:
                raise ValueError("avg_row_size_bytes must be finite and positive")
            batch_size = max(1, int(target_bytes / max(1.0, avg_row_size_bytes) / 4))
        batch_size = min(batch_size, 10000)
        cfg = self.connector.config
        page_size = batch_size
        path = "properties/" + cfg["property_id"] + ":runReport"
        body = {
            "dateRanges": [
                {
                    "startDate": self.config["start_date"],
                    "endDate": self.config["end_date"],
                }
            ],
            "dimensions": [{"name": "date"}, {"name": "country"}],
            "metrics": [{"name": "activeUsers"}, {"name": "sessions"}],
            "limit": page_size,
            "offset": 0,
            "orderBys": [
                {"dimension": {"dimensionName": "date"}},
                {"dimension": {"dimensionName": "country"}},
            ],
        }
        seen_pages = set()
        while True:
            response = self.client.post(path, json=body)
            response.raise_for_status()
            payload = response.json()
            records = payload.get("rows", [])
            if not isinstance(records, list) or any(
                (not isinstance(record, dict) for record in records)
            ):
                raise ValueError(
                    "Unexpected API record shape; refusing a partial successful sync"
                )
            rows = []
            for record in records:
                row = {
                    "date": record["dimensionValues"][0]["value"],
                    "country": record["dimensionValues"][1]["value"],
                    "active_users": int(record["metricValues"][0]["value"]),
                    "sessions": int(record["metricValues"][1]["value"]),
                    "document": json.dumps(record, ensure_ascii=False, default=str),
                }
                rows.append(
                    {
                        key: (
                            json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=False, default=str)
                            if isinstance(value, (dict, list))
                            else value
                        )
                        for key, value in row.items()
                    }
                )
            for start in range(0, len(rows), batch_size):
                yield pd.DataFrame(
                    rows[start : start + batch_size],
                    columns=["date", "country", "active_users", "sessions", "document"],
                    dtype=object,
                )
            body["offset"] += len(records)
            if body["offset"] >= payload.get("rowCount", 0):
                break
            if not records:
                raise ValueError("Empty GA4 page before rowCount")

Running and extending the example

Register the connector before the sync and commit each resource separately:

vortexify create connector google-analytics-data-api
vortexify create sync google-analytics-data-api/daily_users

Edit the files, inspect vortexify status, and use the CLI guide to commit and configure them. Registration alone does not run extraction or deploy the connector.

Preview must run with a fresh connector and disposable state. The extraction implementation determines full/incremental behavior; merely setting a mode does not implement change capture. API/driver failures propagate unless explicitly handled in the code. Check source limits and single-record/response sizes as well as output batch size.

Sources and further reading